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LATEST DESIGN TRENDS, HOME MAINTENANCE AND GREEN CONSTRUCTION



Green: Easy Does It


BY MAGGIE SIEGER

Think of a house as a consumer — and a greedy one at that. About 21 percent of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions are generated from household energy use, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

A house that consumes less energy reduces greenhouse gases because less fossil fuel is required to operate it. Energy and water savings mean financial savings, too.

Here are some simple greening options, along with more advanced approaches, that you can pass along to your clients and customers.

Improve Energy Efficiency

Easy: Replace incandescent bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs. Compact fluorescent bulbs produce the same amount of light as incandescent bulbs yet require 75 percent less energy, produce 75 percent less heat, and last up to 10 times longer. Switching out just the five most frequently used lights in your house can save as much as 0.3 kilowatts of energy a day, which translates into a savings of at least $30 per bulb over the lifetime of the CFLs.

Advanced: Switch to solar power. This clean energy source generates no air pollution and no noise. Panels installed today will produce energy for about 20 years with minimal maintenance. The federal government offers a tax credit of 30 percent of the installation cost, to a maximum of $2,000, for certain solar power features, and many states and municipalities offer additional incentives.

Reduce Drafts

Easy: Plug leaks. Caulk and add weather-stripping to windows and doors to stop heat and air conditioning losses. Use expanding foam to fill gaps, especially between the living space and unheated areas such as the attic and garage. Leaky air ducts can decrease energy efficiency by as much as 20 percent.

Advanced: Add insulation. Homes more than 10 years old probably have insufficient insulation, and even newer houses typically can use some improvement. Properly insulated houses not only use less energy, they also have better moisture control, meaning roofs and walls last longer. In addition to insulating outside walls and attics, owners should install insulation in basement walls, floors above unheated garages or porches, cathedral ceilings, and crawl spaces.

Appliance Excesses

Easy: Unplug chargers, power adapters, and appliances when they’re not in use. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, about 75 percent of the electricity used to power electronics such as VCRs, televisions, stereos, computers, and kitchen appliances is consumed while the products are turned off.

Advanced: Switch out older appliances — including dish and clothes washers, refrigerators, lighting fixtures, televisions, room air conditioners, and even cordless phones — with energy-saving models. Appliances with the government-rated Energy Star label use 25 percent to 75 percent less energy than unrated appliances.

Avoid Super-Hot Water

Easy: Lower your water heater temperature. The average tank style water heater uses about 5 percent less energy for every 10 degrees Fahrenheit you reduce the temperature, according to the Department of Energy. A lower temperature also slows mineral buildup and corrosion, which helps your water heater perform more efficiently over a longer time.

Advanced: Install tankless water heaters. These so-called “on-demand” heaters warm water only when required, reducing energy losses associated with maintaining water temperatures in a traditional storage tank. Tankless heaters range from $200 for an under-sink faucet unit to $1,500 for a high-capacity unit, but according to the Energy Department, they use 45 percent to 60 percent less energy than traditional heaters and last twice as long.

"Reprinted from REALTOR® magazine by permission of the National Association of REALTORS®. Copyright 2008. All rights reserved."

House Sense

BY MARIWYN EVANS

Residential specialists face a wide range of house questions from customers, ranging from “How often do I need to replace a furnace?” to “Will my furniture fit in this room?” For these special House & Home features, we’ve sought expert advice on a broad range of topics — from decorating trends to maintenance musts.

First up: looking at a home through a designer’s lens.

Good design may be timeless, but staying up to the minute on home trends has become a round-the-clock national obsession.

As cable television design shows and glossy decorating magazines and catalogs vie to keep consumers current, people of every age and income level are becoming more and more savvy about what constitutes good design, says Oma Blaise Ford, senior deputy editor of home design at Better Homes and Gardens magazine.

They’re also becoming much more determined to personalize their home to reflect their specific taste, says Melissa Birdsong, vice president of trend, design, and brand for home-improvement retailer Lowe’s. “In developments, especially, covenants often restrict the design changes an owner can make to a home’s exterior, but inside, people really want to make a statement,” she says.

This widespread focus creates both opportunities and pitfalls for home buyers and sellers. Staying up on the latest trendy touches that say “own me” to prospects can help sell your listings faster.

“I designed about 4,000 home interiors for more than 100 home builders, and we found that we could always sell the model home faster than the exact same house without the decoration,” says Sami Martinez, a Ventura, Calif., interior decorator and territory director for Décor&You, an interior design franchiser.

Likewise, having the current hot design ideas at your fingertips will let you guide uncertain buyers struggling to visualize their new life in a home that may not suit their style. “People are buying lifestyle in a home, not just features,” explains Price Connors, senior designer at Dujardin Design Associates in Westport, Conn., and Nantucket, Mass. “A beautifully decorated home makes buyers want to live that life, even if it’s not theirs.”

Fine, you say, sounds great. But I’m working 12-hour days now. I don’t have time to spend hours watching HGTV or channeling Martha Stewart so that I can help my clients stay au courant. Don’t worry. We’ve done it for you. Here’s what today’s and tomorrow’s buyers will want in their next home.

Clean Lines and Looks

Simple and sleek is the look of today. Even clients who like a more traditional look are requesting fewer accessories and less “froufrou,” says Beverly Stadler, president of Design Focus in San Clemente, Calif.

Square arms and simple, pointed legs dominate chairs and sofas. Shades and motorized blinds are used in lieu of heavy draperies or in conjunction with simple stationary panels. Elaborate trims and tassels are being replaced with leather and other sleeker materials.

“People want to be able to see the lines of the furniture and have room to breathe,” Stadler says. “That’s not to say that all trims are gone, just that they’re not so elaborate as in the past.”

The continued appeal of mid-century modern design — from the classic Eames leather recliner to the whimsy of a George Nelson bubble lamp — echoes the trend for uncluttered looks. Strangely enough, it may also tap into a return to traditional styles, says Connors. “Fifties styles are what baby boomers grew up with. It seems like home to them.”

Another variation on the trend toward cleaner lines is an emerging revival in art deco, the geometric look first popular in the 1920s and 1930s, says Patty Bouley of Bouley Design Inc. in New York.

“People are much more eclectic in their environments, more willing to mix traditional and contemporary. I call it ‘traditional with a twist,’ ”says Jan Parr, editor of Chicago Home + Garden.

Simpler, more informal looks also make it easier to up the comfort quotient, another widespread design trend. “Comfort is a huge concern, “ says Ford. “You don’t see the number of trophy rooms you once did. People want rooms they can actually use.”

The next new thing: Look for a sophisticated variation on traditional Americana, with dark hues and gilded finishes, sometimes with stars and eagles, says Stadler.

Making Every Inch Count

Built-in window seats with storage, beds with drawers underneath, and dining benches that allow visitors to face the table or turn to form conversation, all echo the multipurpose goals of today’s furniture designs.

Screens and movable walls, or shifts in color from one area to another, can take the place of walls, opening up more living space in smaller urban footprints, notes Gioi Tran, of Applegate Tran Interiors in San Francisco.

The pervasiveness of open kitchens and their growing role as the home’s center has promoted a new level of decoration in those spaces, says Ford. Sconces, chandeliers (which are growing in popularity), and more decoration of all sorts are now almost as important as functionality in a kitchen space.

Garages are also becoming multipurpose living spaces and social gathering places, “and not just for the men in the family,” says Birdsong. Pegboards for tools and a couple of storage cabinets are giving way to interlocking tile and epoxy-coated floors as well as permanent workstations for gardening and other hobbies.

The next new thing: Mobile closets replace walk-ins to free up floor space in smaller homes, says Tran.

Warm, Clear Colors

Color, perhaps more than any other aspect of design, is a personal preference, says Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute and author of several books, including Color: Messages and Meanings.

“You rarely get a revolution in color trends; it’s more of an evolution,” she says. Yet preferences do ebb and flow. The sophisticated use of rich jeweled colors — purples, yellows, and burnt orange — are on the upswing, according to Eiseman’s color predictions for this year. Chinese reds and blacks also continue in their popularity. She terms the trend “ethnic chic.”

People are also getting more comfortable with color, says Diane Barber of D.E. Barber & Co. in Rolling Hills Estates, Calif. “Lately, I’ve had a couple of past clients come back to me and ask me to use a more intense version of colors we chose two or three years ago,” she says.

Metallic accents, such as burnished golds, coppers, warmer silvers, and pewters with a golden undertone, can give a home an of-the-moment look, says Alene Workman of Alene Workman Interior Design in Hollywood, Fla.

Consumers are focusing more and more on metals, from door hinges in brushed nickel to bronzed gold switch plates, agrees Birdsong. Crystal, brass, and bright silver look dated, although shimmer is holding its own in the forms of Lucite and glass lamps, says Parr.

While bright shades continue to dominate most design palettes, a shift may be underway toward cooler grays, purples, and lavenders, says Bouley. The designer, who creates home furnishings products for a variety of international clients, says this color scheme was all over the 2007 Maison & Objet show in Paris and may be poised to take a jump across the Atlantic.

The next new thing: One of the Pantone color palettes for 2009 is called Animé, a nod to popular Japanese animation. “These vibrant, sometimes clashing, colors reflect the look of Japanese comics and appeal to younger clients,” says Eiseman.

Texture and Pattern

In a shrink-wrapped world, the appeal of hand-crafted, textured surfaces seems a natural. Pillows with raw fabric edges have replaced braid for a tailored yet tactile look. Chenille continues to be popular, as do suede and leather. Fabrics are more intricate, with damask, embroidery, and beading offering a more handmade feel, says Stadler.

Texture also extends to the walls, as that reviled relic of the 1980s, wallpaper, makes a comeback. Technology advances have made wallpaper much more exciting, allowing for a wide variety of designs from retro to traditional.

It’s now possible to print life-size images onto paper for a truly custom look, says Bouley. Grass cloth is also a hot item, she adds. Wallpaper doesn’t cover the full wall but stands in for a chair rail when applied halfway up the wall or becomes art when framed and hung, adds Parr.

Wood and tile are making gains on floors, and what carpeting there is has been taking on a more sculptural look, says Barber. Tone-on-tone texture and slightly stronger colors are replacing the ubiquitous Berber floor coverings.

The next new thing: Mini-shags and “hairy” rugs from Flokati, says Parr.

Eco-friendly Features

The popularity of bamboo, in flooring and now also in fabrics, is just one example of perhaps the single biggest design trend: sustainability. What was once a fringe sector with expensive and often ugly products is now everywhere. “You can’t tell our green designs from our regular ones,” says Connors.

Mainstream paint companies, such as Sherwin-Williams and Benjamin Moore, feature paints with low volatile organic compounds that make for better air quality. Lighting has also gone green via light-emitting diode fixtures that are cooler than incandescent and use less energy. LEDs have “exploded on the market,” says Workman.

New materials, such as insulation made from old blue jeans, “wood” panels from compressed sunflower seeds, and composite wood veneers that represent scare exotic woods, speak to the growing consumer desire to help the environment without sacrificing aesthetics, notes Jennifer Gustafson, principal designer at Haven Designs in San Francisco.

The next new thing: Eco-resins made of recycled plastics embedded with recycled glass, grasses, or shells can be used as shower doors, tabletops, or light fixtures.

Individuality Trumps Trends

Perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind about home design trends today is that there is no one trend. Access to more design ideas in the media has spurred consumers to trust their own taste.
Whether it’s combining styles or melding Ikea with antiques, “people are making space more personal. Design is less and less about what’s prescribed in the catalogs,” says Ford.

Your customers may worry that an exotic look may affect the value at resale, but designers say as long as it’s well done, owners have nothing to fear. “Personal design doesn’t hurt resale value,” says Martinez, “only poor design.”

Places to Watch for the Next Design Trend

Design trends once took three years or more to filter down from other arenas into home furnishings. Not anymore. The Internet has sped up the migration cycle to just a few months, say experts. Here’s where to look for the next home design trends.

Hotels: Travelers often pick up design ideas from hotel rooms, notes Gioi Tran of Applegate Tran Interiors, San Francisco. For example, The New York Times Magazine said the baroque interiors of the Gramercy Park Hotel in New York signaled a shift to a more opulent style.

Fashion runways: “Homes and fashions have a love affair. Sometimes it’s a fling, sometimes it’s a relationship,” says Patty Bouley of Bouley Design Inc., New York. A return to neutrals in spring fashion may be the start of the next home trend.

The street: Teenage trends are now a major design influence. “The skulls and bugs I saw last year on my daughter’s T-shirt are now gracing candlesticks at design shows,” says Bouley.

Movies and TV shows: The look of a popular show or film can swiftly migrate to home design. The yellows and greens from the popular “Shrek” movies have moved into the design mainstream, says Leatrice Eiseman of the Pantone Color Institute.


Fluff It Up

Owners can improve their home’s look without spending a mint.

1. Add molding. Chair rails or decorative crown molding give a room a luxurious touch.
2. Paint. It’s a cost-effective way to change the look and feel of a room.
3. Frame it. An inexpensive print will provide a focal point in a knockout frame.
4. Be bold. One dramatic sculptural piece—a vase, for example—can set off a room and echo a trend without a big financial outlay.
5. Throw on the style. Use accent pillows or an afghan to incorporate a trendy element; then replace them when the trend changes.
6. Buy live. Faux flowers are so last year; live green plants give an instant lift.

"Reprinted from REALTOR® magazine by permission of the National Association of REALTORS®. Copyright 2008. All rights reserved."


Four Fundamentals
Give Any Room a Sense of Style


BY MARIWYN EVANS

Sometimes it seems as if what constitutes good design is purely subjective. One client rejects any home with French Provincial furniture. Another will look only at ultramodern interiors. And then there’s the guy with the Leg Lamp.

But if taste sometimes seems arbitrary and fast-changing, there are core principles of all good interior design that are timeless, says Attila Lawrence, head of the interior architecture program at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.

Keep these three basic design principles, plus functionality, in mind as you view homes, and you’ll be able to help sellers optimize their home’s appeal and help buyers look past shag carpeting and poor furniture layout to see a room’s potential.

1. Balance

Balance means using furniture and other objects to make each part of an arrangement roughly equal in visual weight so that one area harmoniously complements the other. Perhaps the easiest way to achieve balance is through symmetry, where one side of a room exactly matches the other. It’s balanced, but it’s also formal, says Lawrence, which may not be the look that appeals to a specific buyer.

Balance can also be asymmetrical, with one large piece of furniture offset with several smaller furniture pieces or objects. “You want to achieve a visual symphony in which every ‘note’ is appropriate to the function of a room and nothing is distracting; it’s like a great musical composition,” says Lawrence.

2. Harmony

Harmony in a room occurs when all parts of the ­arrangement — from furniture to accessories to wall color — combine to create a pleasing whole. An easy way to achieve harmony is through repetition—in color, texture, or shape. So a green chair might be echoed by green in the draperies and green pillows on the sofa. Repetition doesn’t necessarily mean duplication, however. You can change color intensities, for example, from a deep to a lighter hue, and still gain a sense of repetition.

But don’t go overboard; too much repetition can make a room feel predictable and boring. “An orchestration of related elements helps us comprehend and connect objects in relation to the space. Without that connection, the space seems to lack a sense of unity,” says Lawrence.

3. Emphasis

Every well-designed room needs a focal point — a fireplace, a terrific view framed by a compelling window treatment, or a powerful painting — to draw the eye into the space. Large spaces may need several points of emphasis.

“It’s the contrast between what is emphasized and what is not that creates interest in a space. Without a focal point, there’s no place for the eye to rest and the interior seems uninteresting,” says Lawrence. “With a focal point, you can immediately respond to the aesthetics of an interior space.”

4. Functionality

In a home, the adage “form follows function” (made famous by master architect Louis Sullivan) should be the golden rule. A room where children will play and the family will gather needs furniture with durable fabric, a layout with space for blocks or homework, and relaxed furniture styles to fit the room’s many functions.

“Everything in a given space should be appropriate to and support the experience of what will take place there,” says Lawrence.

"Reprinted from REALTOR® magazine by permission of the National Association of REALTORS®. Copyright 2008. All rights reserved."



Why Architecture Matters

And how you can tell good from bad.

BY MARIWYN EVANS

If you’ve ever had buyers turn up their noses at a house before they even got out of the car, you understand that architecture matters. But the question remains: What is good architecture and how do you get your buyer clients to focus on the bones of the house, not just the exterior?

“Good architecture, whatever the style, is what makes a house feel like a home,” says Keith Moskow of Moskow Architects in Boston. “It’s not just aesthetics. It’s a certain feeling that this place feels like home. You could live in a jail cell, but it wouldn’t feel like home.”

Is it Sited Right?

How well a home integrates with its site is a key to make a home feel welcoming, says Moskow. A house should connect with its outside environment and be placed on the site so that it seems to fit in.
For example, an infill house on a street of dozens of homes shouldn’t stick out or be conspicuous. At the same time, it doesn’t need to mimic a historic home as much as offer a contemporary version of the same design idea. Likewise, if the site has a positive or negative aspect, such as a great view or a noisy highway, the home should be oriented accordingly.

The home’s position on the site also is important because it affects how natural light and air flow through the home at different times of day.

In Portland, Ore., where cloudy days are the norm, “light is a huge consideration,” says Jeffrey Lamb, associate principal and senior designer for Sienna Architecture Co.

Too much light also can be a problem, so homes in the sunny South should have awnings, roof overhangs, or trees to reduce the heat of afternoon sun in living areas facing south or west.

The home owners’ lifestyle and the use of interior spaces can affect where and how much light is desirable. Ideally, rooms where residents begin their day should face east, says Lamb. Office spaces should face north, where there’s no direct sunlight to create glare. Rooms for living and entertaining should face south and west.

TIP: The positioning of windows in a room may offer a clue to well-designed homes. Windows on the ends of a wall allow the light to flow across the entire space, while a window in the center keeps corners dark, notes Louis Smith, principal of Microtecture in Charlotte, N.C., and 2007 chair of the American Institute of Architects’ Small Projects Group.

Go With the Flow

Sight lines inside and outside, as well as between rooms, are a consideration in assessing a home’s livability and aesthetic appeal. Kevin Harris of Kevin Harris Architect LLC in Baton Rouge, La., recalls a client who loved a house he’d seen until Harris pointed out that when you entered the front door, your first view was all the way through the house to the master bathroom. “I told him we could have fixed the problem, but he just lost interest in the house after that,” says Harris.

Flow between rooms is another big factor in making a house feel more livable, says Moskow. Buyers should look for a house in which the rooms they plan to move through often are easily accessible from one another.

“They should walk through the house as if they lived there,” Moskow advises. “They should think about where they’re going to leave their coat, how they’re going to move from the public to the private space, and how they spend their time when they’re at home. No home style or layout is going to be right for every home owner’s needs.”

Do the buyers entertain? If so, do they want a formal dining room with an intimate space for eight or a large space that can easily accommodate 30?

Moskow advises that buyers “make a list of what’s most important to them and then evaluate the home’s design accordingly.”

TIP: Changes in ceiling height between rooms can create a sense of variety and add architectural appeal, says Smith. “I don’t mean those houses with the gratuitous cathedral ceiling that makes you feel like you’ve walked into a tube,” he says.

A ceiling a few inches lower can create a sense of intimacy; a little added height will make a room feel more open when you move from a lower to a higher space. If the house is fortunate enough to have 9-foot or 10-foot ceilings to begin with, variety in ceiling height is an easy feature for buyers to add, Smith notes.

Notes on Design

Just as lifestyle should impact the house that buyers choose, it should also dictate room arrangement and material choices.

Owners will be happier with room layout if they’re honest about their preferences, suggests Oma Blaise Ford, senior deputy editor at Better Homes and Gardens. If they spend a lot of their time watching TV, for example, they should put the TV set near the main living areas, not hide it away.

With regard to materials, durability should be a consideration, especially for owners who have kids or pets. They should avoid easily marred wood floors and stick to tile in high traffic areas. They also should consider countertops with rounded edges to cut down on injuries. “The materials of the home should be attuned to the way an owner lives,” says Moskow.

Finally, it’s important to remember that good architecture isn’t just for the wealthy or the trendy; instead it’s a fundamental part of what makes a house a home.

"Reprinted from REALTOR® magazine by permission of the National Association of REALTORS®. Copyright 2008. All rights reserved."

Instant Architecture Expert

Your crib sheet to five timeless home styles.

BY MARIWYN EVANS

Don’t know a capital from a cupola? You’re in the right place. These classic architecture styles are often echoed in modern homes. With this crib sheet, you can bring new depth and authority to your listing descriptions. By the way, a capital is the decorative top of a column. A cupola is a tower.

Greek Revival
Famous Example: Monmouth Plantation, Natchez, Miss.

Broad front porch with one- or two-story columns. Columns may echo classical structures such as the Parthenon. Narrow rectangular windows with small panes on sides of the front door. Very popular from 1830 to 1850, spurred by archeological finds in Greece and sympathy with the Greek independence movement.

SOUND BITE: “These beautiful Doric columns make the home seem timeless.”

Italianate
Famous example: The Breakers, Newport, R.I.

Square and symmetrical. Brackets or other ornamentation just below the roof. Regular windows with larger panes often topped by a squared arch. Later, square towers were added. Popular in the 1850s to 1880s.

SOUND BITE: “The symmetry of this house is so serene and restful.”

French provincial
Famous example: The Biltmore, Asheville, N.C.

High, sloping mansard roofs (a type of hip roof). Rounded arches over windows and porch. Multipane symmetrical windows, often breaking out of the second story. Patterned after French chateaus under the reign of Louis XIV, the style had several revivals.

SOUND BITE: “The mansard roof gives you great ceiling heights on the second story.”

Prairie
Famous example: The Robie House, Chicago, Ill.

Low overhanging roofs. Narrow high windows. Typically one story with porches supported by large square columns. Originated in the late 1800s by Frank Lloyd Wright, Prairie homes are the ancestors of the 1950s ranch house.

SOUND BITE: “Prairie is the first truly American style of architecture.”

Victorian/Queen Anne
Famous example: Carson Mansion, Eureka, Calif.

Round or square towers and turrets. Stone foundations topped by brick. Ornately carved and painted wood trim. Spindle railing on porches. Popular from the 1850s until around 1900.

SOUND BITE: “The handcrafted quality of the detailing makes this home so special.”

"Reprinted from REALTOR® magazine by permission of the National Association of REALTORS®. Copyright 2008. All rights reserved."

Maintenance Must-dos

BY JOHN N. FRANK

First-time buyers often don’t know much about home maintenance. You can help by giving them a maintenance schedule that’ll prevent small problems from turning into big headaches.

Our maintenance checklist was compiled with the help of Lou Manfredini, Ace Hardware’s home improvement spokesperson and star of the “Mr. Fix-It” show on Chicago’s WGN-AM radio, and Frank Lesh, president of the American Society of Home Inspectors and head of his own home inspection company, Home Sweet Home Inspection Co., in Indian Head Park, Ill.

Inside Tasks

Change your furnace filters monthly. “It’s so easy to do but so critical,” says Lesh. Clogged filters decrease furnace efficiency and can cause breakdowns.

Drain your water heater at least once a year. Sediment will drain out along with the water from the water tank. Removing sediment can prolong the heater’s useful life.

Clean the coils. If you have baseboard heating units that use hot water, clear dust from the coils inside the units to maximize heating efficiency. Clean dust whenever you see it accumulating. If you have a hot water boiler/furnace, you should also oil the pump inside the furnace twice a year, says Lesh. Look for the three spots on the pump designated for oiling.

Check your circuits. Test the performance of the circuit breakers in your electrical circuit box twice a year by flipping them off and back on. If you have a circuit that keeps shutting off with normal daily electrical use, call an electrician. A faulty circuit breaker could indicate a short in the wiring inside your walls.

Watch out for drips. Check under sinks periodically to look for leaks or water stains that might indicate leaks. Catching a small problem early can prevent water damage. Use a plunger to clean out sinks and tubs whenever water doesn’t drain normally.

Replace regularly. Water heaters, furnaces, roofs, and other key components of your home should be replaced before they fail, based on their average useful lives (see schedule below).


Schedule for Replacement (Lifespan in years)

Exterior painting - 5 to 10
Furnace - 15 to 50
Roof - 13 to 15
Water heater - 7 to 15
Wood deck staining - 4 to 7

Outside Tasks

Keep the wet out. Water is a major enemy of your house. Check each season for signs of water damage to your home. Flashing, the metal pieces used to seal the areas between roofs and chimneys and around doors and windows, are especially vulnerable to damage by wind or age. Loose flashing can let water seep under a roof or inside walls, which in turn can cause mold.

Get to the bottom of things. Check your home’s foundation for cracks or gaps that could let in water or varmints. Also look at the ground around your house. As homes age, they often sink slightly below the surrounding ground. This settling lets water puddle against the foundation and possibly damage it, notes Manfredini. Doing major landscaping work also can cause changes to the ground’s pitch that let water flow toward the house.

Look up. Chimneys take a great deal of weather abuse. Visually inspect them each year for signs of loose mortar or loose or missing bricks. Have the insides of chimneys cleaned every two to three years. Also check your roof for loose shingles or dangling gutters.

"Reprinted from REALTOR® magazine by permission of the National Association of REALTORS®. Copyright 2008. All rights reserved."


Remodeling Adviser

Anslie Stokes finds a special thrill in showing aging row houses.

BY WENDY COLE

Worn linoleum floors, peeling floral wallpaper, and cramped master bathrooms commonly found in her Washington, D.C., market play to one of her strengths: helping buyers assess a home’s remodeling potential.

“A lot of buyers are willing to do renovations. But they need help,” says Stokes, GRI, a sales associate with McEnearney Associates. “It’s our job to help them set realistic expectations.”

As the daughter of a general contractor, Stokes was practically raised to know the difference between drywall and Dryvit. But every real estate professional can benefit from being able to give sound fundamental advice that fits the design goals and budgets of their clients.

Having the knowledge to address basic questions about pricing, the potential for disruption, and how to find a reputable contractor is not only helpful to clients but can help build your professional reputation.

Countering clients’ mistaken ideas about what a project might entail is crucial, even if the clients don’t initially welcome it. “I find that first-time buyers have the rosiest view about renovations.” Stokes says. “Because they watch the design shows on TV, many think it takes two days to pop in a new kitchen, not two months.”

Lonnie Davey, a sales associate with RE/MAX Northwest, REALTORS®, in Seattle, says he often ends up persuading buyers to scrap plans for elaborate remodeling jobs. “When they start talking about adding a bedroom and a half bath, they may not even realize that they’re really saying, ‘Show me a different house.’ People just don’t realize the strain that remodeling can put on their relationship and their finances.”

Requests for contractor referrals can be an especially tricky matter. Buyers may eagerly seek your recommendations for someone to replace the floors, redo plumbing, or knock out a wall, and you want to help. But what if the contractor you’d heard good things about turns out to be a dud?

Stokes sets up 15-minute meetings with as many subcontractors as she can in the hope of minimizing the chance of problems later.

“I tell them that they need to be super-responsive if they want to stay on my referral list,” she says.

When clients tell her of a problem with one of her referrals, she snaps into action, even if it’s been months or years since the transaction.

“The first thing I do is apologize to the clients since they were the ones trusting me,” she says. “Of course, I take the company off my list, but sometimes I call contractors asking that they fix the matter. It’s important not to overstate your relationship or familiarity with any contractor. It could come back to haunt you.”

Help Your Clients Remodel

Here are additional tips for helping your clients have successful remodeling experiences:

Avoid idea overload. It’s fine to volunteer suggestions about a specific project, but throwing out a multitude of options just because it’s your passion can be overwhelming to buyers.

Know buyers’ remodeling history. Finding out how much experience, if any, they’ve had with remodeling, and how they felt about it, will help you and them gauge how much they should take on at once. Never push buyers to do work they’re not interested in pursuing.

Stay on top of local laws. Share relevant information on zoning, permitting, and historic preservation requirements — even if only to direct buyers to the local governing authorities.

Help anticipate logistics. Buyers may not realize they’ll be displaced for weeks or months once major work begins. You might recommend that renters postpone their moving day, if possible, until a major renovation is complete.

"Reprinted from REALTOR® magazine by permission of the National Association of REALTORS®. Copyright 2008. All rights reserved."

Small Things Can Make a Big Difference

Decluttering and cleaning are the two most important things sellers can do to get their house ready for showings. But small touches — new bathroom towels, a well-placed bouquet of flowers or an accent color — can liven up your listings. Here, we spent about $70 on fresh flowers and another $400 on props to stage a few key areas of a 1920s bungalow. Other props were borrowed.



Warm it Up

Bring life to a monotone bathroom with contrasting draperies and towels. A towel rack hung upside-down is reversed, so towels can be displayed on the rack rather than the tub. A borrowed table adds elegance and carries the eye upward, making the room feel more spacious. Purchased: Drapes, $80; towels, $25; wastebasket-tissue-box-handtowel set, $18
 

Create Focal Points

Above, a bench and mirrored hatstand that blend into the woodwork are replaced with contrasting furniture. The boldly colored chest and pillow combine to provide a focal point. Purchased: Blue vase, $25; pillow, $30



Pare Down

Books and photos go into storage, replaced with accent pieces and flowers that brighten the dark shelves. Purchased: Square baskets, $10; white mirror, $12; white vase, $30; top-shelf basket, $25



Accent With Color

Surfaces are decluttered and red accents added to enliven a seating area. Purchased: Nothing except the flowers



Think in Threes

Odd numbers create tension that provides visual interest. This principle is applied with three grass bundles on the fireplace hearth and three varied-height vases on the kitchen counter below. A painting retrieved from storage and a larger rug improve the balance of and add warmth to the mantle area. Purchased: Grass bundles, $30



Set a Scene

Kitchen counters are transformed from utility into a welcoming oasis. Purchased: Cream vases, $40; succulents, $12; pear tray, $13; basket, $5; towels, $8



Buyer’s Reps: Look Below the Surface

A good stager can minimize a multitude of flaws in a home, from awkward traffic patterns and dark bedrooms to dens without a wall long enough for a full-size sofa. As home sellers increasingly use staging to market their properties, however, buyers must learn to look beyond staging’s veneer of polish to see a home’s bones and blemishes.

“Buyers shouldn’t assume that a well-presented home is a well-maintained one,” says Jon Boyd, GRI, a broker-manager with Home Buyers Agent in Ann Arbor, Mich., and president of the National Association of Exclusive Buyer Agents.

NAEBA in 2006 surveyed its members and found that 82 percent of respondents said their buyers are likely to be distracted by staging.

The first time buyers walk through a house, they should concentrate on fundamental issues such as floor plan and a home’s location rather than on how furniture is arranged, Boyd says.

Here are some of Boyd’s tips for buyer’s reps:

Don’t be dazzled by the light. Halogen lights can make a room seem larger, Boyd says. The same is true for torchiere-style lamps that reflect light up to ceilings.

Don’t let shimmer hide realities. Mirrors and glass tabletops both make rooms appear larger. Measure each room to see how big it really is.

Beware of tight spaces. Be sure that the furniture in a room is appropriate for the room’s use, Boyd says. A bedroom without night stands might prove cramped when you add in a full-size bedroom set. Also look out for love seats. They’re an easy way to make a room seem larger. Encourage buyers to measure their furniture so that they’ll know how much room they need.


Staging puts a house’s best face forward, which is all well and good, but buyers need to look below the surface and think about what really will be important to them in a new home.

"Reprinted from REALTOR® magazine by permission of the National Association of REALTORS®. Copyright 2008. All rights reserved."